The folding screen, from its origins in Asia to the salons of the 19th century

The folding screen, this versatile decorative element, has stood the test of time, bringing a touch of elegance and functionality to interiors. From ancient China to 19th-century living rooms, the folding screen has evolved to reflect the styles and needs of each era. In this article, we'll explore the fascinating history of the folding screen from Asia to Europe, focus on its style in the 19th century, and discuss its usefulness in modern decoration, highlighting four exceptional pieces from our collection.

The Story of the Screen

The folding screen, this versatile decorative element, has spanned the centuries, bringing a touch of elegance and functionality to interiors. Originating in China, where it was first used to divide spaces and protect from wind and cold, the folding screen then spread to Asia, particularly Japan, where it was adopted and adapted to become an essential element of traditional Japanese decoration, known as"byōbu". Chinese techniques and decorative motifs influenced the art of folding screens in Japan, but Japanese craftsmen also developed their own unique styles and traditions. Over time, the use and style of folding screens also spread to Europe, adapting to local tastes and needs.

The Screen in Japan

In Japan, the folding screen, known as a "byōbu", has a long history dating back many centuries. Byōbu were originally used to separate spaces and protect from wind and cold, but they have also served as a medium for art and decoration. Japanese screens are often adorned with paintings and motifs that reflect Japanese nature, mythology and culture. Japanese artists used a variety of techniques, such as lacquer, ink painting and gilding, to create unique and sophisticated works of art. Byōbu played an important role in the decoration of Japanese interiors, particularly in traditional homes and temples. They continued to be created and appreciated during the Edo period (1603-1867) and the Meiji era (1868-1912), when Western influences began to make themselves felt, but Japanese artistic traditions persisted.

Among the screens in our collection is a remarkable piece from Japan, dating from the Meiji period. This chrysanthemum screen with the Honda clan coat-of-arms is an outstanding example of Japanese art from this period. Chrysanthemums, the symbol of the Japanese imperial family, are delicately depicted, while the Honda clan coat-of-arms adds a touch of history and nobility to the piece. This folding screen is not only a decorative element of great beauty, but also a witness to Japanese history and culture.

The 19th century screen in Europe

The 19th century saw a resurgence of interest in folding screens, particularly in Europe. This period was marked by a diversity of styles, from neoclassical to romantic, influencing the design of screens. Folding screens of this period were often characterized by elaborate decorations, such as the famous Louis XVI or Empire folding screens, featuring classical motifs and remarkable finesse of execution.

Our collection includes three outstanding examples of European screens from this period: 

• The first, a seven-leaf painted screen made in France around 1830, is an example of the use of paint to create narrative and decorative scenes. The leaves, linked together by hinges, form a coherent whole that can be folded and unfolded as required.

• The second screen, a four-leaf mirror screen in lacquered wood and gilded bronze frame, illustrates the use of luxurious materials and sophisticated decorating techniques to create a spectacular visual effect. The mirrors add a touch of grandeur and sophistication to the room.

• Finally, the Félix Bernard folding screen, dating from 1900, is an example of the influence of Art Nouveau on decoration. Made of mahogany, this three-leaf folding screen features the flowing lines and organic motifs that characterize this style. These three screens demonstrate the diversity and creativity that marked 19th-century screen production in Europe.

The Usefulness of Screens in Modern Decoration :

Today, the folding screen remains a versatile decorative element, capable of transforming a space by adding a touch of history and style. It can be used to divide a room, create an intimate corner, or simply as a decorative element. Screens can also be used to add a touch of color and texture to a room.

Conclusion

The folding screen, with its rich history and ability to adapt to a variety of styles, remains an attractive choice for those looking to add a touch of elegance and character to their interiors. The four screens featured in this article from our collection illustrate the diversity and beauty of this decorative element through the centuries. Whether you're an antiques enthusiast or simply looking for a unique piece for your home, the folding screen continues to offer an irresistible combination of functionality and aesthetics.