The Empire-style cylinder desk

The "secrétaire" is a piece of writing and storage furniture that, as we shall see, enjoyed a resurgence in popularity during the reign of Napoleon Bonaparte, which corresponded to the period of the French Empire (1804-1814). This piece of furniture is often considered one of the most elegant and sophisticated examples of the Empire style, which is characterized by geometric motifs, massive forms and ornamentation inspired by Antiquity.

What does the cylinder desk consist of?

The cylinder desk or secretary consists of a main body, often in precious woods such as walnut, mahogany or ebony, topped by a cylinder that can be raised to reveal a workspace. When the cylinder is raised, it reveals drawers and compartments for storing office supplies, papers and letters. The desk top itself can also be used for writing, by pulling out a sliding shelf to provide a flat work surface.

Empire-style open cylinder desk in flamed mahogany veneer and gilt bronze, available on our site here.

The origins of the cylinder secretary and its comeback under the Empire

The cylinder secretary was invented in the 18th century by the famous French cabinetmaker Jean-François Oeben, but it was during the French Empire that this piece of furniture enjoyed unprecedented popularity. It was often used by businessmen, lawyers and high-ranking civil servants who needed a functional yet elegant workspace. Cylinder secretaries were also highly prized by members of the French nobility and the imperial family.

Important Napoleon III Empire-style cylinder desk in mahogany and gilded bronzes, to be found on our site.

In addition to its practical use, the cylinder secretary was also a symbol of prestige and social status. Its complexity and elegance reflected the wealth and sophistication of its owner, and was often used to impress guests at receptions and dinners.

Why buy an Empire-style cylinder desk today?

Today, cylinder desks are highly prized collector's items. Collectors seek them out for their beauty, sophistication and history. In short, the Empire-style cylinder desk, with its gilded antique bronzes and precious wood frame, is an emblematic piece of furniture from the Napoleonic era, combining sumptuousness and functionality. It remains today an example of the expertise of French cabinetmaking of the period, and a testament to the importance attached to elegance and refinement in French society in the 19th century.

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